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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would decrease total peripheral resistance to blood flow?
A
Vasoconstriction of arterioles
B
Increased blood viscosity
C
Vasodilation of arterioles
D
Increased sympathetic nervous system activity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of total peripheral resistance (TPR), which is the resistance to blood flow in the circulatory system, primarily influenced by the diameter of blood vessels, blood viscosity, and overall vessel length.
Recognize that vasoconstriction of arterioles increases TPR because it reduces the diameter of the blood vessels, making it harder for blood to flow through.
Identify that increased blood viscosity also increases TPR, as thicker blood flows less easily through the vessels.
Learn that vasodilation of arterioles decreases TPR because it increases the diameter of the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily.
Understand that increased sympathetic nervous system activity typically leads to vasoconstriction, which would increase TPR, not decrease it.