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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are considered accessory organs of the digestive system?
A
Large intestine, appendix, and spleen
B
Mouth, pharynx, and rectum
C
Liver, pancreas, and gallbladder
D
Stomach, small intestine, and esophagus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of accessory organs in the digestive system. Accessory organs are structures that assist in digestion but are not part of the main digestive tract (alimentary canal). They contribute by producing enzymes, bile, or other substances necessary for digestion.
Step 2: Review the main organs of the digestive system, which include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. These are part of the alimentary canal and directly involved in the movement and processing of food.
Step 3: Identify the accessory organs of the digestive system. These include the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. The liver produces bile, the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes, and the gallbladder stores and releases bile into the small intestine.
Step 4: Compare the options provided in the question. Eliminate choices that include organs from the alimentary canal (e.g., stomach, small intestine, esophagus, large intestine, rectum) or unrelated organs (e.g., spleen, appendix).
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Liver, pancreas, and gallbladder,' as these are accessory organs that play a supportive role in digestion without being part of the main digestive tract.