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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct conduction pathway through the heart?
A
Purkinje fibers → Bundle of His → AV node → SA node
B
AV node → SA node → Purkinje fibers → Bundle of His
C
Bundle of His → SA node → AV node → Purkinje fibers
D
SA node → AV node → Bundle of His → Purkinje fibers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the conduction system of the heart, which is responsible for generating and transmitting electrical impulses to ensure coordinated contraction of the heart chambers.
Step 2: Learn the sequence of structures involved in the conduction pathway: the sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, Bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers. The SA node is the pacemaker of the heart, initiating the electrical impulse.
Step 3: Recognize that the electrical impulse travels from the SA node to the AV node, where it is briefly delayed to allow the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood.
Step 4: After the AV node, the impulse moves to the Bundle of His, which is located in the interventricular septum and serves as a pathway for the impulse to travel to the ventricles.
Step 5: Finally, the impulse is transmitted to the Purkinje fibers, which spread throughout the ventricular walls, causing the ventricles to contract and pump blood to the lungs and the rest of the body.