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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true concerning the heart's conduction system?
A
The atrioventricular (AV) node is located in the left ventricle.
B
The sinoatrial (SA) node initiates the electrical impulse that sets the pace for the heart rate.
C
The Purkinje fibers are responsible for delaying the electrical impulse to allow atrial contraction.
D
The bundle of His directly stimulates the atria to contract.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of the heart's conduction system: The heart's conduction system includes the sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers. Each plays a specific role in generating and propagating electrical impulses for coordinated heart contractions.
Clarify the role of the sinoatrial (SA) node: The SA node, located in the right atrium, is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. It initiates the electrical impulse that sets the pace for the heart rate, causing the atria to contract and push blood into the ventricles.
Examine the atrioventricular (AV) node: The AV node is located in the interatrial septum (not the left ventricle). It delays the electrical impulse slightly to allow the atria to complete their contraction before the ventricles contract.
Understand the role of the Purkinje fibers: The Purkinje fibers are specialized fibers that conduct the electrical impulse rapidly through the ventricles, causing them to contract. They do not delay the impulse; that is the role of the AV node.
Analyze the bundle of His: The bundle of His is part of the conduction system that transmits the electrical impulse from the AV node to the bundle branches and Purkinje fibers. It does not directly stimulate the atria to contract; the SA node initiates atrial contraction.