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Multiple Choice
Which structure forms a protective covering over the exposed surface of the eyeball?
A
Iris
B
Lens
C
Retina
D
Cornea
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the anatomical structures listed in the problem: Iris, Lens, Retina, and Cornea. Understand their functions and locations in the eye.
Step 2: Recall that the cornea is a transparent, dome-shaped structure that covers the front of the eye, including the iris and pupil. It serves as a protective barrier against dust, germs, and other harmful particles.
Step 3: Understand the role of the cornea in refracting light to help focus it onto the retina, which is essential for vision. This highlights its dual function as both a protective covering and a part of the optical system.
Step 4: Compare the cornea's function to the other options: The iris controls the size of the pupil, the lens focuses light onto the retina, and the retina processes light signals to send to the brain. None of these structures serve as a protective covering over the exposed surface of the eyeball.
Step 5: Conclude that the cornea is the correct answer because it is the structure that forms a protective covering over the exposed surface of the eyeball.