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Multiple Choice
The external layer of the eyeball is the ______ tunic.
A
vascular
B
retinal
C
neural
D
fibrous
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the eyeball, which consists of three main layers or tunics: the fibrous tunic, the vascular tunic, and the retinal (neural) tunic.
Step 2: Recognize that the fibrous tunic is the outermost layer of the eyeball, providing structural support and protection. It includes the sclera (the white part of the eye) and the cornea (the transparent front part).
Step 3: Differentiate the vascular tunic, which is the middle layer, responsible for supplying blood and nutrients to the eye. It includes structures like the choroid, ciliary body, and iris.
Step 4: Identify the retinal tunic (neural tunic) as the innermost layer, which contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) responsible for detecting light and transmitting visual information to the brain.
Step 5: Based on the description of the external layer of the eyeball, conclude that the correct answer is the fibrous tunic, as it is the outermost protective layer.