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Multiple Choice
Where is most of the fresh water available for human consumption found?
A
In the atmosphere
B
In rivers and lakes
C
In underground aquifers
D
In glaciers and ice caps
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the distribution of Earth's water. Approximately 97% of Earth's water is saltwater found in oceans, leaving only about 3% as freshwater.
Next, recognize that the majority of freshwater is not readily accessible for human use. About 68.7% of freshwater is trapped in glaciers and ice caps, primarily in Antarctica and Greenland.
Consider the remaining freshwater sources. A significant portion, approximately 30.1%, is found in underground aquifers. These are layers of permeable rock, sand, or gravel that hold water and can be tapped for human consumption.
Evaluate other sources of freshwater. Only a small fraction, about 1.2%, is found in surface water bodies such as rivers and lakes, which are more directly accessible but constitute a minor portion of the total freshwater supply.
Conclude that while rivers and lakes are important for immediate human use, the largest accessible source of freshwater for human consumption is underground aquifers, which store a substantial amount of the planet's freshwater resources.