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Multiple Choice
Water is best described as which of the following?
A
A non-polar molecule that repels most substances
B
An ionic compound that forms strong bonds with solutes
C
A polar molecule with a high capacity to dissolve many substances
D
A hydrophobic molecule that does not interact with solutes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of water molecules: Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, forming H₂O.
Recognize the polarity of water: The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogens, making water a polar molecule.
Consider the implications of polarity: Due to its polarity, water can form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules and ions, allowing it to dissolve many substances effectively.
Evaluate the options: A non-polar molecule would not have the same dissolving capabilities as water. An ionic compound forms ionic bonds, not characteristic of water. A hydrophobic molecule repels water, which is contrary to water's properties.
Conclude with the correct description: Water is best described as a polar molecule with a high capacity to dissolve many substances, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with solutes.