Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Sympathetic Nervous System

Anatomy & Physiology

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Sympathetic Nervous System

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Multiple Choice

The antagonistic effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system are known as which type of effects?

Dual innervation effects

Synergistic effects

Isolated effects

Reflexive effects

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the autonomic nervous system (ANS): The ANS is divided into two main branches, the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, which regulate involuntary physiological processes such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.

Learn about antagonistic effects: Antagonistic effects occur when two systems or divisions work in opposition to each other. For example, the sympathetic division typically stimulates 'fight or flight' responses, while the parasympathetic division promotes 'rest and digest' activities.

Define dual innervation: Dual innervation refers to the phenomenon where most organs in the body receive input from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, allowing for precise regulation of physiological functions through their opposing actions.

Compare the given options: Analyze the terms provided in the question. 'Dual innervation effects' aligns with the concept of antagonistic effects because it describes the opposing actions of the two divisions. 'Synergistic effects' refer to cooperative actions, which is not applicable here. 'Isolated effects' and 'Reflexive effects' do not describe the interaction between the two divisions.

Conclude the reasoning: Based on the definitions and comparisons, the correct term for the antagonistic effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions is 'Dual innervation effects.'