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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscle fibers?
A
Fast-twitch fibers have a higher concentration of myoglobin and are used for aerobic activities.
B
Slow-twitch fibers generate more force and are used for quick, explosive movements.
C
Slow-twitch fibers are more resistant to fatigue and are used for endurance activities.
D
Fast-twitch fibers contain more mitochondria and are used for long-duration activities.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic characteristics of muscle fibers. Muscle fibers can be categorized into slow-twitch (Type I) and fast-twitch (Type II) fibers, each with distinct properties and functions.
Slow-twitch fibers, also known as Type I fibers, are designed for endurance activities. They are more resistant to fatigue and are efficient at using oxygen to generate ATP for prolonged muscle contractions. These fibers have a high concentration of myoglobin, which gives them a reddish color and aids in oxygen storage.
Fast-twitch fibers, or Type II fibers, are adapted for short bursts of power and speed. They generate more force but fatigue quickly. These fibers rely more on anaerobic metabolism, which means they do not use oxygen as efficiently as slow-twitch fibers.
Clarify the misconceptions in the problem statement: Fast-twitch fibers do not have a higher concentration of myoglobin; instead, they have less myoglobin compared to slow-twitch fibers. They are not primarily used for aerobic activities but for quick, explosive movements.
Slow-twitch fibers are indeed more resistant to fatigue and are used for endurance activities, such as long-distance running or cycling. Fast-twitch fibers are used for activities requiring short, intense bursts of energy, like sprinting or weightlifting.