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Multiple Choice
The nervous system and the endocrine system are responsible for which of the following functions?
A
Digesting food
B
Regulating body temperature
C
Coordinating and integrating body functions
D
Producing red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the roles of the nervous and endocrine systems: The nervous system is responsible for rapid communication and control of body functions through electrical signals, while the endocrine system regulates slower processes through hormones.
Identify the functions listed in the problem: Digesting food, regulating body temperature, coordinating and integrating body functions, and producing red blood cells.
Analyze each function: Digesting food primarily involves the digestive system, producing red blood cells is a function of the skeletal and circulatory systems, and regulating body temperature involves both the nervous and endocrine systems.
Focus on coordination and integration: The nervous and endocrine systems work together to coordinate and integrate body functions by sending signals and releasing hormones to maintain homeostasis.
Conclude that the primary shared function of the nervous and endocrine systems is coordinating and integrating body functions, as they both play crucial roles in maintaining the body's internal balance and responding to changes in the environment.