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Multiple Choice
Sensory (afferent) neurons do which of the following?
A
Regulate autonomic functions such as heart rate
B
Transmit impulses from sensory receptors to the central nervous system
C
Integrate sensory information within the brain
D
Transmit impulses from the central nervous system to muscles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of sensory (afferent) neurons: Sensory neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body's sensory receptors to the central nervous system (CNS).
Identify the function of sensory receptors: Sensory receptors detect changes in the environment, such as temperature, light, or pressure, and convert these stimuli into electrical impulses.
Recognize the pathway of sensory information: Once the sensory receptors generate an impulse, it travels along the sensory neurons towards the CNS, specifically to the brain and spinal cord, for processing.
Differentiate between sensory and motor neurons: Sensory neurons carry information to the CNS, while motor (efferent) neurons transmit impulses from the CNS to effectors like muscles and glands.
Eliminate incorrect options: Sensory neurons do not regulate autonomic functions or integrate sensory information within the brain; these are functions of other types of neurons or brain regions.