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Multiple Choice
Where are sound vibrations converted into nerve impulses in the auditory system?
A
Cochlea
B
Eustachian tube
C
Auditory canal
D
Tympanic membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic anatomy of the ear: The ear is divided into three main parts - the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Each part plays a crucial role in the process of hearing.
Identify the function of each part: The outer ear collects sound waves and directs them into the ear canal. The middle ear contains the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and ossicles, which amplify sound vibrations. The inner ear contains the cochlea, which is responsible for converting these vibrations into nerve impulses.
Focus on the cochlea: The cochlea is a spiral-shaped, fluid-filled structure in the inner ear. It contains hair cells that move in response to sound vibrations. This movement generates electrical signals.
Explain the conversion process: As sound vibrations enter the cochlea, they cause the fluid inside to move. This movement bends the hair cells, which then convert the mechanical energy of the vibrations into electrical signals (nerve impulses).
Conclude with the pathway of nerve impulses: These electrical signals are transmitted via the auditory nerve to the brain, where they are interpreted as sound. This process highlights the cochlea's role in converting sound vibrations into nerve impulses.