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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system?
A
The somatic nervous system is part of the central nervous system, while the autonomic nervous system is part of the peripheral nervous system.
B
The somatic nervous system is responsible for involuntary actions, while the autonomic nervous system controls voluntary movements.
C
The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements, while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions.
D
The somatic nervous system operates only during sleep, while the autonomic nervous system functions only when awake.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the two main divisions of the nervous system: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The somatic and autonomic nervous systems are both part of the PNS.
Recognize the primary function of the somatic nervous system. It is responsible for controlling voluntary movements, such as the movement of muscles in response to conscious commands.
Identify the role of the autonomic nervous system. It regulates involuntary functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate, which occur without conscious control.
Distinguish between voluntary and involuntary actions. Voluntary actions are those that you consciously decide to perform, while involuntary actions are automatic and not under conscious control.
Clarify any misconceptions: The somatic nervous system does not operate only during sleep, nor does the autonomic nervous system function only when awake. Both systems are active continuously, performing their respective roles.