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Multiple Choice
Which is true of Metaphase II during meiosis?
A
Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate.
B
Homologous chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.
C
Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes.
D
The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Review the stages of Meiosis II: Meiosis II is similar to mitosis and includes prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II.
Focus on Metaphase II: During metaphase II, the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate. Unlike metaphase I, where homologous chromosomes line up, in metaphase II, it is the sister chromatids that line up at the metaphase plate.
Clarify the role of sister chromatids: Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere. In metaphase II, they are prepared to be separated into different cells.
Identify the correct statement: Based on the understanding of metaphase II, the statement 'Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate' is true for this stage of meiosis.