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Multiple Choice
In what two ways has the Human Genome Project empowered physicians?
A
By eliminating the need for genetic counseling and reducing healthcare costs
B
By increasing the number of chromosomes and altering human DNA structure
C
By discovering new vitamins and improving surgical techniques
D
By providing a complete map of the human genome and enabling personalized medicine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Human Genome Project: It was an international research effort to map and understand all the genes of human beings, collectively known as the genome.
Recognize the significance of mapping the human genome: This comprehensive map allows scientists and physicians to identify the genetic basis of diseases, which is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
Explore the concept of personalized medicine: With the complete map of the human genome, physicians can tailor medical treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient, considering their genetic makeup.
Consider the impact on disease prevention and management: Physicians can use genetic information to predict the risk of diseases, allowing for early intervention and more effective management strategies.
Acknowledge the role in advancing medical research: The Human Genome Project has provided a foundation for further research into genetic diseases, leading to the development of new therapies and drugs.