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Multiple Choice
Lipids differ from other large biological molecules in that they __________.
A
are much larger
B
do not have specific shapes
C
do not contain carbon
D
do not contain nitrogen and phosphorus atoms
E
are not truly polymers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of lipids: Lipids are a group of biological molecules that include fats, oils, waxes, and certain vitamins. They are hydrophobic or amphipathic molecules, meaning they do not mix well with water.
Recognize the structure of lipids: Unlike proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids, lipids do not form long chains of repeating units. They are composed of smaller units like fatty acids and glycerol, but these units do not connect in a repetitive pattern to form polymers.
Identify the characteristics of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating subunits called monomers. Examples include proteins (made of amino acids), carbohydrates (made of monosaccharides), and nucleic acids (made of nucleotides).
Compare lipids to other biological molecules: While proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are true polymers, lipids are not. This is because lipids do not consist of repeating monomer units linked together in a chain.
Conclude why lipids are not considered polymers: Lipids are not truly polymers because they do not have a repetitive structure of monomers. Instead, they are formed from a combination of different types of molecules, such as fatty acids and glycerol, which do not create a polymer chain.