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Multiple Choice
Nutritionally, saturated triacylglycerols are considered to be less healthful than unsaturated triacylglycerols. What is the difference between them?
A
Saturated triacylglycerols are fats; unsaturated triacylglycerols are carbohydrates.
B
Saturated triacylglycerols have more double bonds than unsaturated triacylglycerols do.
C
Saturated triacylglycerols are liquid at room temperature.
D
All of the listed responses are correct.
E
For carbon skeletons of equal length, saturated triacylglycerols have more hydrogen atoms than unsaturated triacylglycerols do.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of triacylglycerols: They are composed of a glycerol backbone bonded to three fatty acid chains.
Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids: Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, meaning they are 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms. Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds, which reduce the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon skeleton.
Analyze the physical state at room temperature: Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature due to their straight chains, which allow them to pack closely together. Unsaturated fats, with their kinks caused by double bonds, are usually liquid.
Consider the nutritional implications: Saturated fats are often considered less healthful because they can contribute to higher cholesterol levels and cardiovascular disease risk, whereas unsaturated fats are generally seen as more beneficial for heart health.
Conclude with the correct statement: For carbon skeletons of equal length, saturated triacylglycerols have more hydrogen atoms than unsaturated triacylglycerols due to the absence of double bonds in their structure.