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Multiple Choice
When is the administration of RhoGAM immune globulin absolutely necessary?
A
For all Rh-positive mothers regardless of the fetus's Rh status
B
Only after the birth of an Rh-positive child
C
During the first trimester of any pregnancy
D
When an Rh-negative mother is pregnant with an Rh-positive fetus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Rh factor: The Rh factor is a protein that can be present on the surface of red blood cells. People who have the protein are Rh-positive, while those who do not are Rh-negative.
Recognize the potential for Rh incompatibility: Rh incompatibility can occur when an Rh-negative mother is carrying an Rh-positive fetus. This can lead to the mother's immune system attacking the fetus's red blood cells.
Identify the role of RhoGAM: RhoGAM is an immune globulin that prevents the mother's immune system from producing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells.
Determine when RhoGAM is necessary: RhoGAM is administered to Rh-negative mothers during pregnancy and after delivery if the baby is Rh-positive, to prevent sensitization.
Conclude the necessity: RhoGAM is absolutely necessary when an Rh-negative mother is pregnant with an Rh-positive fetus to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn in future pregnancies.