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Multiple Choice
Which type of muscle tissue is primarily responsible for causing vasoconstriction in blood vessels?
A
Smooth muscle
B
Cardiac muscle
C
Striated muscle
D
Skeletal muscle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of vasoconstriction: Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow. This process is controlled by the contraction of muscle tissue in the walls of blood vessels.
Identify the type of muscle tissue found in blood vessel walls: Blood vessels, specifically arteries and arterioles, contain a layer of smooth muscle in their walls. This smooth muscle is involuntary and responsible for regulating vessel diameter.
Differentiate between the muscle types: Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary, cardiac muscle is striated and involuntary (found only in the heart), skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary (used for movement), and striated muscle is a general term for both skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Recognize the role of smooth muscle in vasoconstriction: Smooth muscle contracts in response to signals from the autonomic nervous system or chemical signals, causing the blood vessel to narrow (vasoconstriction). This is a key function of smooth muscle tissue.
Conclude that smooth muscle is the correct answer: Based on its location in blood vessel walls and its role in involuntary contraction, smooth muscle is primarily responsible for causing vasoconstriction in blood vessels.