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Multiple Choice
Sex hormones produced by the ovaries and testes are classified as which type of hormone?
A
Peptide hormones
B
Glycoprotein hormones
C
Amino acid-derived hormones
D
Steroid hormones
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of hormones based on their chemical structure. Hormones are generally categorized into peptide hormones, glycoprotein hormones, amino acid-derived hormones, and steroid hormones.
Recall that steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol, which is a lipid molecule. This structural feature distinguishes them from other hormone types.
Recognize that sex hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, are produced by the ovaries and testes. These hormones are lipid-soluble and belong to the steroid hormone category.
Compare steroid hormones with other types of hormones. For example, peptide hormones are made of amino acid chains, glycoprotein hormones are proteins with carbohydrate groups attached, and amino acid-derived hormones are synthesized from single amino acids like tyrosine or tryptophan.
Conclude that sex hormones produced by the ovaries and testes are classified as steroid hormones due to their cholesterol-derived structure and lipid-soluble nature.