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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is the outermost connective tissue layer surrounding an entire peripheral nerve?
A
Epineurium
B
Endoneurium
C
Myelin sheath
D
Perineurium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of a peripheral nerve: Peripheral nerves are composed of bundles of axons (nerve fibers) that are organized into fascicles and surrounded by connective tissue layers for protection and support.
Learn the three connective tissue layers: The endoneurium surrounds individual axons, the perineurium surrounds bundles of axons (fascicles), and the epineurium is the outermost layer that encloses the entire nerve.
Differentiate the myelin sheath: The myelin sheath is not a connective tissue layer but rather a fatty insulating layer produced by Schwann cells that wraps around individual axons to enhance signal conduction.
Identify the outermost layer: Based on the definitions, the epineurium is the connective tissue layer that surrounds the entire peripheral nerve, making it the correct answer.
Review the options and confirm: Compare the definitions of epineurium, endoneurium, myelin sheath, and perineurium to ensure the correct choice is selected as the outermost layer.