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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about spinal nerves?
A
There are 24 pairs of spinal nerves in the human body.
B
They are mixed nerves containing both sensory and motor fibers.
C
They only carry sensory information to the spinal cord.
D
Each spinal nerve is associated with only one vertebra.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of spinal nerves: Spinal nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system and connect the spinal cord to the rest of the body. They are mixed nerves, meaning they contain both sensory fibers (which carry information to the spinal cord) and motor fibers (which carry commands from the spinal cord to muscles and glands).
Review the number of spinal nerves: There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves in the human body, not 24. These are categorized into cervical (8 pairs), thoracic (12 pairs), lumbar (5 pairs), sacral (5 pairs), and coccygeal (1 pair).
Clarify the sensory and motor roles: Spinal nerves are mixed nerves, so they do not exclusively carry sensory information. Instead, they carry both sensory and motor signals, making them essential for communication between the spinal cord and the body.
Examine the association with vertebrae: Each spinal nerve is associated with a specific segment of the spinal cord, not just one vertebra. For example, cervical spinal nerves are associated with cervical segments of the spinal cord, but their exit points may not align perfectly with the vertebrae due to anatomical variations.
Conclude the correct statement: Based on the above clarifications, the correct statement is that spinal nerves are mixed nerves containing both sensory and motor fibers.