Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones primarily affects the reproductive organs?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Which is the largest gland in the human body?
A
Adrenal gland
B
Thyroid gland
C
Pancreas
D
Liver
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding what a gland is: A gland is an organ in the body that synthesizes substances such as hormones or digestive juices for release into the bloodstream or into cavities inside the body.
Consider the function and size of each gland listed: The adrenal gland is responsible for producing hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, and is relatively small, located on top of the kidneys.
The thyroid gland is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism. It is larger than the adrenal gland but still not the largest.
The pancreas is involved in both endocrine and exocrine functions, producing insulin and digestive enzymes. It is larger than both the adrenal and thyroid glands.
The liver, although not traditionally considered a gland, performs glandular functions by producing bile and various proteins. It is the largest internal organ and gland in the human body, surpassing the size of the adrenal gland, thyroid gland, and pancreas.
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