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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Intracellular Receptors and Direct Gene Action

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Intracellular Receptors and Direct Gene Action

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Multiple Choice

How does a steroid hormone exert its effect upon a cell?

By passing through the cell membrane and binding to intracellular receptors

By binding to receptors on the cell surface and activating second messenger systems

By directly altering the cell's DNA from outside the cell

By being transported into the cell via endocytosis

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand that steroid hormones are lipid-soluble, which allows them to pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane without the need for a transport protein.

Recognize that once inside the cell, steroid hormones bind to specific intracellular receptors located in the cytoplasm or nucleus.

Note that the hormone-receptor complex then translocates to the cell nucleus if it hasn't already bound there.

Acknowledge that within the nucleus, the hormone-receptor complex binds to specific DNA sequences, acting as a transcription factor to regulate gene expression.

Realize that this regulation of gene expression leads to the production of specific proteins, which ultimately exert the hormone's effects on the cell.