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Multiple Choice
The atrioventricular valves permit blood flow in which direction within the heart?
A
From the atria to the ventricles
B
From the veins to the atria
C
From the ventricles to the arteries
D
From the ventricles to the atria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the heart: The heart has four chambers—two atria (upper chambers) and two ventricles (lower chambers). Blood flows in a specific direction to ensure efficient circulation.
Learn the function of atrioventricular (AV) valves: The AV valves are located between the atria and ventricles. The right AV valve is called the tricuspid valve, and the left AV valve is called the mitral valve. Their primary role is to prevent backflow of blood into the atria when the ventricles contract.
Identify the direction of blood flow: Blood flows from the atria to the ventricles through the AV valves during diastole (when the heart relaxes). The valves open to allow this flow and close during systole (when the heart contracts) to prevent backflow.
Eliminate incorrect options: Blood does not flow directly from veins to atria (veins bring blood to the atria, but this is not the role of AV valves). Blood does not flow from ventricles to arteries through AV valves (this occurs through semilunar valves). Blood does not flow from ventricles to atria through AV valves (this would indicate backflow, which the valves prevent).
Conclude the correct answer: The atrioventricular valves permit blood flow from the atria to the ventricles, ensuring proper circulation within the heart.