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Multiple Choice
The sheets of peritoneal membrane that hold the digestive tract in place are called ________.
A
mucosae
B
mesenteries
C
pleurae
D
pericardia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the peritoneal membrane. The peritoneum is a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it. It consists of two layers: the parietal peritoneum (lining the abdominal wall) and the visceral peritoneum (covering the organs).
Step 2: Learn the function of mesenteries. Mesenteries are sheets of peritoneal membrane that connect the digestive organs to the abdominal wall, providing support and holding them in place. They also contain blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that supply the digestive organs.
Step 3: Differentiate between the terms provided in the question. 'Mucosae' refers to the innermost layer of the digestive tract, involved in secretion and absorption. 'Pleurae' are membranes surrounding the lungs, and 'pericardia' refers to the membrane surrounding the heart. These terms are unrelated to the peritoneal membrane.
Step 4: Recognize that the correct term for the sheets of peritoneal membrane holding the digestive tract in place is 'mesenteries.' This term specifically describes the supportive structures within the abdominal cavity.
Step 5: Apply this knowledge to similar questions by identifying the anatomical location and function of the structures mentioned, ensuring accurate understanding of their roles in the body.