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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT true concerning the use of feedback loops in physiological processes?
A
Positive feedback loops can lead to a rapid change in the body.
B
Feedback loops help maintain homeostasis.
C
Feedback loops involve sensors, control centers, and effectors.
D
Negative feedback loops amplify changes in the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback loops: Feedback loops are mechanisms that help regulate physiological processes in the body. They are crucial for maintaining homeostasis, which is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
Differentiate between positive and negative feedback loops: Positive feedback loops enhance or amplify changes; this can lead to a rapid change in the body. An example is the process of childbirth, where the release of oxytocin increases contractions. Negative feedback loops, on the other hand, work to counteract changes, bringing the system back to its set point. An example is the regulation of blood glucose levels.
Identify the components of feedback loops: Feedback loops typically involve three main components: sensors (which detect changes in the environment), control centers (which process the information and determine the response), and effectors (which carry out the response to restore balance).
Evaluate the statements given in the problem: Analyze each statement to determine its accuracy based on your understanding of feedback loops. Positive feedback loops can indeed lead to rapid changes, feedback loops do help maintain homeostasis, and they do involve sensors, control centers, and effectors.
Identify the incorrect statement: The statement 'Negative feedback loops amplify changes in the body' is incorrect because negative feedback loops are designed to reduce or counteract changes, not amplify them. This is the key point that distinguishes negative feedback from positive feedback.