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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true concerning feedback mechanisms?
A
Negative feedback mechanisms amplify changes in the body.
B
Negative feedback mechanisms help maintain homeostasis by reversing changes.
C
Positive feedback mechanisms are more common than negative feedback mechanisms in the body.
D
Positive feedback mechanisms are used to maintain stable internal conditions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of feedback mechanisms in physiology. Feedback mechanisms are processes that help regulate and maintain the body's internal environment, known as homeostasis.
Identify the two main types of feedback mechanisms: negative feedback and positive feedback. Negative feedback mechanisms work to reverse a change in a controlled condition, bringing it back to its set point. Positive feedback mechanisms, on the other hand, amplify or increase the change, moving the condition further away from its set point.
Evaluate the statement 'Negative feedback mechanisms amplify changes in the body.' This statement is incorrect because negative feedback mechanisms actually work to counteract changes, not amplify them.
Consider the statement 'Negative feedback mechanisms help maintain homeostasis by reversing changes.' This statement is correct because negative feedback mechanisms are designed to restore balance by reversing deviations from the norm.
Analyze the statement 'Positive feedback mechanisms are more common than negative feedback mechanisms in the body.' This statement is incorrect because negative feedback mechanisms are more prevalent in maintaining homeostasis, while positive feedback mechanisms are less common and typically occur in specific situations, such as childbirth.