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Multiple Choice
Which gland is referred to as the 'master gland' in the endocrine system?
A
Thyroid gland
B
Pineal gland
C
Pituitary gland
D
Adrenal gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system. It is often called the 'master gland' because it regulates the function of other endocrine glands.
Learn about the hormones produced by the pituitary gland, such as growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, which influence various physiological processes.
Explore how the pituitary gland is controlled by the hypothalamus, which sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit hormone production.
Recognize the anatomical location of the pituitary gland, which is situated at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus, in a small bony cavity called the sella turcica.
Consider the impact of pituitary gland disorders, such as acromegaly or pituitary adenomas, which can affect hormone levels and lead to various health issues.