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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true regarding antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
A
ADH decreases blood pressure by dilating blood vessels.
B
ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidneys.
C
ADH is primarily involved in the regulation of calcium levels.
D
ADH is produced by the adrenal cortex.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the body. ADH, also known as vasopressin, is a hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body by controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys.
Recognize that ADH is produced by the hypothalamus and stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland, not the adrenal cortex.
Identify the primary function of ADH, which is to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys. This action helps concentrate urine and maintain body fluid balance.
Clarify that ADH does not directly regulate calcium levels. Its main function is related to water balance and blood pressure regulation.
Note that ADH can increase blood pressure by causing blood vessels to constrict, not dilate. This is contrary to the statement that ADH decreases blood pressure by dilating blood vessels.