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Multiple Choice
Which of the following symptoms would a nurse most likely expect to assess in a client experiencing hyperthyroidism?
A
Weight gain
B
Cold intolerance
C
Increased heart rate
D
Dry, coarse skin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the condition hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a disorder where the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, leading to an increased metabolic rate.
Step 2: Review the physiological effects of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) regulate metabolism, heart rate, body temperature, and energy levels. Excess thyroid hormones can cause symptoms such as increased heart rate, weight loss, heat intolerance, and smooth, moist skin.
Step 3: Analyze each symptom provided in the question. Weight gain and cold intolerance are typically associated with hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels), not hyperthyroidism. Dry, coarse skin is also a symptom of hypothyroidism.
Step 4: Focus on the symptom 'increased heart rate.' Hyperthyroidism stimulates the cardiovascular system, leading to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as a common symptom.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct symptom associated with hyperthyroidism is 'increased heart rate,' as it aligns with the physiological effects of excessive thyroid hormone production.