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Multiple Choice
Which of the following kinds of nutrients does the lymphatic system carry to the bloodstream?
A
Vitamins
B
Proteins
C
Carbohydrates
D
Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the lymphatic system: The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste, and other unwanted materials. It is primarily involved in the transport of lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells.
Identify the types of nutrients transported by the lymphatic system: The lymphatic system is particularly important for the absorption and transport of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins from the digestive system to the bloodstream.
Recognize the process of lipid absorption: Lipids are absorbed in the small intestine. They are first emulsified by bile salts, then broken down by enzymes into fatty acids and monoglycerides.
Explain the formation of chylomicrons: Inside the intestinal cells, fatty acids and monoglycerides are reassembled into triglycerides and packaged into chylomicrons, which are lipoprotein particles.
Describe the transport of chylomicrons: Chylomicrons enter the lymphatic system through lacteals, which are specialized lymphatic capillaries in the small intestine. They are then transported via the lymphatic vessels to the bloodstream, bypassing the liver initially.