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Multiple Choice
Which of the following nutrients are absorbed in the lymphatic system?
A
Proteins
B
Carbohydrates
C
Vitamins
D
Fats
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the lymphatic system in nutrient absorption. The lymphatic system is primarily responsible for transporting fats and fat-soluble substances from the digestive system to the bloodstream.
Identify the types of nutrients that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream versus those absorbed into the lymphatic system. Proteins and carbohydrates are typically absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the intestinal capillaries.
Recognize that fats, specifically long-chain fatty acids and monoglycerides, are absorbed into the lymphatic system. These fats are first emulsified by bile salts in the small intestine, forming micelles.
Learn that within the intestinal cells, these fats are reassembled into triglycerides and packaged into chylomicrons, which are lipoprotein particles.
Understand that chylomicrons are too large to enter the blood capillaries directly, so they are absorbed into the lacteals, which are lymphatic vessels in the villi of the small intestine, and then transported through the lymphatic system before entering the bloodstream.