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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

22. The Respiratory System

Introduction to Lung Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology

22. The Respiratory System

Introduction to Lung Physiology

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Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the two respiratory centers located in the medulla oblongata?

To regulate the rate and depth of breathing

To filter and humidify the air entering the lungs

To control the exchange of gases in the alveoli

To initiate the cough reflex

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the medulla oblongata in the brain. It is a part of the brainstem that plays a crucial role in autonomic functions, including the regulation of breathing.

Identify the two main respiratory centers located in the medulla oblongata: the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) and the ventral respiratory group (VRG).

The dorsal respiratory group (DRG) primarily controls the basic rhythm of breathing by sending signals to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to initiate inspiration.

The ventral respiratory group (VRG) is involved in both inspiration and expiration, especially during increased respiratory demand, such as during exercise.

Conclude that the primary function of these respiratory centers is to regulate the rate and depth of breathing, ensuring that the body maintains proper levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide.