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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding the membrane on an enveloped virus is true?
A
The membrane is impermeable to all substances.
B
The membrane is composed entirely of viral proteins.
C
The membrane is synthesized by the virus independently of the host cell.
D
The membrane is derived from the host cell's plasma membrane.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enveloped viruses have a lipid membrane surrounding their capsid, which is derived from the host cell.
Recognize that the viral envelope is not impermeable; it allows certain substances to pass through, facilitating viral entry and exit.
Acknowledge that the viral envelope is not composed entirely of viral proteins; it includes host cell lipids and proteins as well.
Clarify that the viral envelope is not synthesized independently by the virus; it is acquired from the host cell's plasma membrane during viral budding.
Conclude that the correct statement is that the membrane of an enveloped virus is derived from the host cell's plasma membrane, incorporating both viral and host components.