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Multiple Choice
What property of the phospholipid bilayer allows proteins to move laterally in the membrane?
A
Thickness
B
Rigidity
C
Permeability
D
Fluidity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the phospholipid bilayer: It consists of two layers of phospholipids with hydrophilic heads facing outward and hydrophobic tails facing inward.
Recognize that the phospholipid bilayer is not a rigid structure; it is dynamic and flexible, allowing for movement within the membrane.
Identify the concept of 'fluidity' in the context of the membrane: Fluidity refers to the ability of lipids and proteins to move laterally within the layer, which is crucial for membrane function.
Consider the role of cholesterol and unsaturated fatty acids: Cholesterol can modulate fluidity by preventing the fatty acid chains from packing too closely, while unsaturated fatty acids introduce kinks that increase fluidity.
Conclude that the property allowing proteins to move laterally in the membrane is fluidity, as it provides the necessary environment for such movement.