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Multiple Choice
What is a striation in skeletal muscle, and how does it contribute to muscle cell function?
A
A striation is a layer of fat that insulates muscle cells and aids in energy storage.
B
A striation is a repeating pattern of sarcomeres that allows for efficient contraction of muscle cells.
C
A striation is a type of muscle fiber that stores calcium ions for muscle contraction.
D
A striation is a band of connective tissue that provides structural support to muscle cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of skeletal muscle: Skeletal muscle is composed of long, cylindrical cells known as muscle fibers. These fibers contain multiple nuclei and are packed with myofibrils, which are the contractile elements of the muscle.
Learn about sarcomeres: Sarcomeres are the basic functional units of myofibrils. They are arranged in a repeating pattern along the length of the myofibril and are responsible for muscle contraction.
Identify the role of striations: Striations are the visible bands seen in skeletal muscle under a microscope. These bands are formed by the arrangement of sarcomeres within the myofibrils. The alternating light and dark bands are due to the organization of actin and myosin filaments within the sarcomeres.
Explore how striations contribute to muscle function: The repeating pattern of sarcomeres allows for efficient contraction of muscle cells. When a muscle contracts, the sarcomeres shorten, pulling the actin and myosin filaments past each other, which results in the shortening of the muscle fiber.
Clarify misconceptions: Striations are not layers of fat, nor are they muscle fibers that store calcium ions or bands of connective tissue. They are integral to the structure and function of muscle cells, facilitating the contraction process.