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Multiple Choice
Which structure in the muscle cell stores calcium?
A
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
B
Nucleus
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Mitochondria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of calcium in muscle contraction: Calcium ions are crucial for muscle contraction as they bind to troponin, allowing actin and myosin to interact.
Identify the organelle responsible for storing calcium in muscle cells: The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a specialized form of the endoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells that stores and releases calcium ions.
Differentiate between the given options: The nucleus is involved in genetic material storage, the Golgi apparatus is involved in protein processing and packaging, and mitochondria are responsible for energy production.
Recognize the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum: It regulates calcium ion concentration in the cytoplasm of muscle cells, which is essential for muscle contraction and relaxation.
Conclude that the sarcoplasmic reticulum is the correct structure that stores calcium in muscle cells, based on its specific role in calcium ion storage and release.