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Multiple Choice
Which muscle of the arm has three heads or points of origin?
A
Biceps brachii
B
Coracobrachialis
C
Brachialis
D
Triceps brachii
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key terms. The question asks about a muscle in the arm that has three heads or points of origin. This means the muscle has three distinct attachment sites where it originates.
Step 2: Review the anatomy of the arm muscles. The arm contains several muscles, including the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis, and triceps brachii. Each muscle has unique characteristics and functions.
Step 3: Focus on the triceps brachii. The name 'triceps' itself provides a clue: 'tri-' means three, and '-ceps' refers to heads. This indicates that the triceps brachii has three points of origin.
Step 4: Confirm the points of origin of the triceps brachii. The triceps brachii originates from three locations: the long head originates from the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, the lateral head originates from the posterior surface of the humerus above the radial groove, and the medial head originates from the posterior surface of the humerus below the radial groove.
Step 5: Compare the triceps brachii with the other muscles listed. The biceps brachii has two heads (hence 'bi-' meaning two), the coracobrachialis has a single point of origin, and the brachialis also has a single point of origin. This confirms that the triceps brachii is the correct answer.