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Multiple Choice
When does a mature oocyte complete Meiosis I?
A
During puberty
B
At ovulation
C
At fertilization
D
At birth
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of oogenesis, which is the development of mature oocytes (egg cells) in females. This process begins before birth and continues until menopause.
Recognize that oogenesis involves two main stages of meiosis: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. These stages are crucial for reducing the chromosome number by half and ensuring genetic diversity.
Learn that during fetal development, primary oocytes begin Meiosis I but are arrested in prophase I until puberty.
At puberty, hormonal changes trigger the continuation of Meiosis I in a select number of primary oocytes during each menstrual cycle.
Identify that Meiosis I is completed just before ovulation, resulting in the formation of a secondary oocyte and a polar body. The secondary oocyte then begins Meiosis II, which is only completed if fertilization occurs.