Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is not released by the anterior pituitary gland?
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
Multiple Choice
What are the two hormones stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland?
A
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
B
Prolactin and Growth Hormone
C
Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
D
Oxytocin and Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of the posterior pituitary gland: The posterior pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis, is responsible for storing and releasing hormones produced by the hypothalamus.
Identify the hormones stored in the posterior pituitary: The two main hormones stored and released by the posterior pituitary are Oxytocin and Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin.
Differentiate between the anterior and posterior pituitary: The anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) produces and secretes its own hormones, such as Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Prolactin, Growth Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH).
Recognize the functions of Oxytocin: Oxytocin is involved in several physiological processes, including uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
Recognize the functions of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH): ADH plays a crucial role in regulating water balance in the body by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thus reducing urine output.
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