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Multiple Choice
What is the master gland of the body?
A
Adrenal gland
B
Pineal gland
C
Thyroid gland
D
Pituitary gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the pituitary gland: It is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates many bodily functions by controlling the activity of other endocrine glands.
Learn about the location of the pituitary gland: It is located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus, and is connected to it by the pituitary stalk.
Explore the structure of the pituitary gland: It consists of two main parts, the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary, each responsible for producing different hormones.
Examine the hormones produced by the pituitary gland: The anterior pituitary produces hormones such as growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, while the posterior pituitary releases oxytocin and vasopressin.
Understand the regulatory function: The pituitary gland receives signals from the hypothalamus and responds by secreting hormones that regulate various physiological processes, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.