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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the serous membrane that lines the organs of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?
A
Pleura
B
Meninges
C
Pericardium
D
Peritoneum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of serous membranes: Serous membranes are thin layers of tissue that secrete serous fluid to reduce friction between organs and surrounding structures. They are named based on the location they serve.
Review the options provided: Pleura, Meninges, Pericardium, and Peritoneum. Each of these terms refers to a specific serous membrane or protective layer in the body.
Identify the function and location of each term: Pleura lines the lungs and thoracic cavity, Meninges protect the brain and spinal cord, Pericardium surrounds the heart, and Peritoneum lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Focus on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract: The GI tract is located in the abdominal cavity, and the serous membrane associated with this region is the Peritoneum.
Conclude that the Peritoneum is the correct answer because it is the serous membrane that lines the organs of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, reducing friction and providing protection.