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Multiple Choice
Which serous membrane directly covers the heart muscle?
A
Parietal pleura
B
Visceral pleura
C
Parietal pericardium
D
Visceral pericardium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of serous membranes: Serous membranes are thin layers of tissue that line certain internal cavities of the body and cover organs within these cavities. They consist of two layers: the parietal layer (lining the cavity wall) and the visceral layer (covering the organ).
Identify the organ in question: The problem specifies the heart muscle, which is located in the thoracic cavity and surrounded by the pericardium, a serous membrane specific to the heart.
Differentiate between the layers of the pericardium: The parietal pericardium is the outer layer that lines the cavity, while the visceral pericardium (also called the epicardium) is the inner layer that directly covers the heart muscle.
Eliminate incorrect options: The parietal pleura and visceral pleura are serous membranes associated with the lungs, not the heart. The parietal pericardium is part of the pericardium but does not directly cover the heart muscle.
Conclude that the visceral pericardium is the correct answer because it is the serous membrane layer that directly adheres to and covers the heart muscle.