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Multiple Choice
Which cells are responsible for producing the collagen and inorganic salts of the bone matrix?
A
Chondrocytes
B
Fibroblasts
C
Osteoblasts
D
Osteoclasts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the bone matrix: The bone matrix is composed of organic components, primarily collagen, and inorganic components, mainly calcium phosphate salts.
Identify the function of osteoblasts: Osteoblasts are specialized cells responsible for the synthesis and secretion of the bone matrix. They produce collagen fibers and facilitate the deposition of inorganic salts.
Differentiate between the cell types: Chondrocytes are involved in cartilage formation, fibroblasts produce collagen in connective tissues, and osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption, not formation.
Recognize the role of osteoblasts in bone formation: Osteoblasts secrete the organic matrix (osteoid) and initiate the mineralization process by depositing calcium phosphate, forming the hard structure of bone.
Conclude that osteoblasts are the cells responsible for producing both the collagen and inorganic salts of the bone matrix, essential for bone strength and structure.