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Multiple Choice
Which suture is considered the weakest point of the skull and is most susceptible to fracture?
A
Pterion
B
Sagittal suture
C
Lambdoid suture
D
Coronal suture
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding what sutures are. Sutures are fibrous joints that connect the bones of the skull. They are immovable and play a critical role in protecting the brain by holding the skull bones together.
Step 2: Review the anatomical location and significance of each suture mentioned in the problem: the sagittal suture (runs along the midline of the skull), the lambdoid suture (connects the occipital bone to the parietal bones), and the coronal suture (connects the frontal bone to the parietal bones).
Step 3: Learn about the pterion, which is not a suture but rather a region where four skull bones meet: the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid bones. It is considered the weakest point of the skull because the bone is thin and the middle meningeal artery runs beneath it, making it susceptible to fractures and serious complications.
Step 4: Compare the structural integrity of the sutures versus the pterion. Sutures are generally stronger because they are reinforced by fibrous tissue, whereas the pterion is a thin and vulnerable area.
Step 5: Conclude that the pterion is the correct answer to the question, as it is the weakest point of the skull and most susceptible to fracture, unlike the sagittal, lambdoid, or coronal sutures.