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Multiple Choice
What ions rush into a neuron during depolarization?
A
Potassium ions (K+)
B
Sodium ions (Na+)
C
Calcium ions (Ca2+)
D
Chloride ions (Cl-)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of depolarization: Depolarization is a process in which the membrane potential of a neuron becomes less negative (more positive) compared to the resting potential.
Identify the ions involved in depolarization: During depolarization, specific ions move across the neuron's membrane, altering its electrical charge.
Recognize the role of sodium ions (Na+): Sodium ions are crucial for depolarization as they rush into the neuron, causing the inside to become more positive.
Consider the mechanism: Sodium channels open in response to a stimulus, allowing Na+ ions to flow into the neuron, leading to depolarization.
Differentiate from other ions: While potassium ions (K+), calcium ions (Ca2+), and chloride ions (Cl-) play roles in other processes, Na+ ions are specifically responsible for the depolarization phase.