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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding the Na+/K+ pump?
A
It transports 2 sodium ions out of the cell and 3 potassium ions into the cell.
B
It transports 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell.
C
It requires no energy to function.
D
It is an example of passive transport.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the Na+/K+ pump: It is a type of active transport mechanism that moves ions against their concentration gradient.
Recognize that the Na+/K+ pump is crucial for maintaining the electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane, which is essential for various cellular processes.
Identify the correct ion exchange: The Na+/K+ pump transports 3 sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell and 2 potassium ions (K+) into the cell.
Note that the Na+/K+ pump requires energy in the form of ATP to function, as it moves ions against their concentration gradient.
Clarify that the Na+/K+ pump is not an example of passive transport, which does not require energy and moves substances along their concentration gradient.