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Multiple Choice
How are immune cells able to detect foreign pathogens?
A
By recognizing specific antigens on the surface of pathogens
B
By detecting the temperature of the surrounding environment
C
By identifying the color of the pathogen
D
By measuring the pH level of the blood
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that immune cells are part of the body's defense system, designed to identify and eliminate foreign invaders such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.
Learn that pathogens have unique molecules on their surfaces called antigens. These antigens are specific to each pathogen and serve as identifiers.
Recognize that immune cells, such as T-cells and B-cells, have receptors that can specifically bind to these antigens. This binding is crucial for the immune response.
Explore how the binding of an antigen to a receptor on an immune cell triggers a series of cellular responses, leading to the activation of the immune system to attack and destroy the pathogen.
Note that other options like detecting temperature, color, or pH are not mechanisms used by immune cells to identify pathogens. The primary method is through antigen recognition.